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| Mediterranean Allied Air Force (M.A.A.F.) *Air Chief Marshal Sir Arthur Tedder, Air C-in-C (Feb. 15, 1943) (as MAC) Lt. Gen. Ira C. Eaker, CO (Jan. 15, 1944) Mediterranean Allied Tactical Air Force (M.A.T.A.F.) Air Vice Marshal Sir Arthur Coningham (Feb. 17, 1943) (as NATAF) Lt. Gen. John K. Cannon (Dec. 21, 1943) 12th Air Force Maj. Gen. James H. Doolittle (Sep. 23, 1942) Lt. Gen. Carl Spaatz (Mar. 1, 1943) Lt. Gen. John K. Cannon (Dec. 21, 1943) LMaj. Gen. Benjamin W. Chidlaw (Apr. 2, 1945) |
| XII Bomber Command Brig. Gen. Robert D. Knapp, CO (Jan. 1, 1944) |
|
| 57th Bomb Wing | 42nd Bomb Wing |
| 47th BG (A-20) | 17th BG (B-26) |
| *12th BG (B-25) | ^319th BG (B-26) | 310th BG (B-25) | 320th BG (B-26) |
| 340th BG (B-25) | |
| 321st BG (B-25) | |
| 57th FG (P-40) | |
| 79th FG (P-40) | |